PROGRAM
OUTLINE ( 2 hours)
This is a study of plants and the non-living components of the environment which
affect their growth. A study of plants in two different communities (forest,
field) encourages comparisons and makes adaptations more apparent. A simulation
game is played to stress the importance of plants.
Field and Forest Study
Students work in pairs to examine the non-living conditions of a forest and field
habitat: soil moisture, light, air temperature, and wind speed. A worksheet is
used to record observations.
Students will then examine more closely the characteristics of five plants in
each of the habitats. Using a check mark system of recording, students examine
the following characteristics of each plant.
Leaf Style- narrow, wide
Leaf Arrangement-only on two sides of stem, all around the stem
Leaf Location- Near ground, top of stem, along stem
Height of Plant- use rulers
Students add up the check marks. Hopefully a pattern will appear indicating that
plants have adapted certain characteristics to survive in specific habitats.
PLANTS TO THE RESCUE
In this simulation game, students role play plant helpers (butterfly, bee, wind),
hurters (pollution, habitat destruction, pickers/steppers) and finally plants.
The object of the game is for plants to get pollinated so they can produce seeds
and germinate. If this occurs, then they will receive a card which indicates
one benefit of plants. Plant hurters may interfere with this process and consequently
reduce the benefits of plants.
This game provides an opportunity for students to discuss the many uses and benefits
of plants and ultimately realize the need to respect and protect them.
PREVISIT PREPARATION
Students should be familiar with-
Observation skills-practice by writing a brief description of an object. Read
the description to another student. Can they guess the object you are describing?
Parts of a plant and their function- root, stem, leaves, flowers, seeds
Adaptation- characteristics of a plant that allow it to survive in a specific
environment
Habitat- home of an animal distinguished by certain characteristics, i.e. forest,
field, pond.